E-Yuan in corporate scene – July 2021 Milestone
Following on from our earlier article on the E-RMB, it is interesting to see the progress of the implementation and the implications for companies. The publication of the white...
Following on from our earlier article on the E-RMB, it is interesting to see the progress of the implementation and the implications for companies. The publication of the white...
Selling a company is something that should always be prepared. This is probably even more true in China where strict rules apply and structuration will also impact your exit...
As a leader, you may hear numerous times about financial terms and numbers from your accountant, but do you really know how to understand these numbers and what information...
All foreigners working in China are subject to the Social Insurance Contribution. Shanghai is the exception, only because there is a specific principle here that allows employers and foreign...
The Golden Tax Project consists of 1 network and 4 sub-systems. One network refers to the four-level computer network of the State Administration of Taxation (SAT) and the provincial, prefectural and...
在过去的几年里,我们帮助许多客户在法国设立公司并开展他们的商业活动。为了帮助您找到最佳选择,我们总结了您在法国可以选择的不同公司形式。对于应该选择哪种解决方案,人们往往会有一些困惑。 公司形式的选择将取决于企业家的婚姻状况和资产,而且显然也取决于项目(比如企业家是否独自创业?企业是否需要大量投资?)以及设想的商业活动。 这些方面必须经过非常谨慎的考虑,因为各种选择有不同的法律、税收和社会影响。最好是可以得到专业人士的协助。以下是最常见的公司形式的主要特点。 公开招股的有限责任公司(SAS) 由至少七名股东组成,资本至少为37,000欧元 由一名总裁和一名首席执行官(可以是同一个人)领导,并由一个至少由三人组成的董事会领导 一般是针对有一定规模的项目,通常是股东不直接参与公司的商业活动,但希望在董事会内行使控制权 股东的责任仅限于其出资额 简易股份公司(SAS)。 一般来说,SAS不适合由自然人[1]创建的企业 SAS必须至少有两名合伙人,他们的责任仅限于其出资额 没有最低股本数额的要求 通过在公司章程中自由构架其运作的可能性,对股东来说相当灵活 简化的个人股份制公司(SASU) 只有一名股东的特殊类别的SAS 像SAS一样,它很少适应于刚起步的公司 只有少数操作规则与适用于SAS的规则不同,尤其简化了法律形式 法国的有限责任公司(SARL) 在法国最常用的业务类型 至少有两名合伙人 结构简单 合伙人的责任仅限于其出资额 没有最低资本要求 个人有限责任公司(EURL) 可以被视为特殊类别的有限责任公司,因为EURL只有一名股东 运作规则与SARL非常相似 与SARL的主要区别在于其税收制度:其利润将自动以股东的名义缴纳所得税,也可以选择企业所得税 民事不动产公司(SCI) 可以被视为只拥有无家具的房地产的特殊目的公司 允许多人购买房产 在家庭财产的所有权和管理方面提供稳定性和连续性 为财产的转让和所有权提供便利 避免了法国继承法的限制 创造税收优势 保护家庭住宅不受商业债权人的影响 专业人员的民事公司(SCP) 允许从事同一自由职业的几名专业人员共同开展该商业活动,因此他们就需要承担无限连带责任 没有最低资本要求 利润按每位合伙人的所得等级征收所得税 如上所述,在法国有各种类型的公司法律形式。为了找到最佳的定制方案,寻求专业建议是必须的。如果您对在法国设立公司的过程有进一步的问题,请联系我们。 In English [1]人,而不是 "法人","法人 "是一个实体或团体,为法律目的被集体视为一个人。 来源:https://legaldictionary.net/natural-person/
We helped many of our customers to set up their business and start their activity in France over the past few years. To help you find the best option,...
On June 17th, Yvon Russon, founder and CEO of SONG Co. Ltd, under the invitation of HR Working Group of CCI FRANCE CHINE Shanghai held a workshop on the topic “Impacts on your...
As you may know, China is one the most quickly evolving country and regulations are changing very often. In this context, yet another new notice was issue by Chinese...
First of all, it is important to define what exactly is a branch company. "A company may establish a branch company. To establish a branch company, it shall apply to...
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